Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 18 January 2023

ARDIS - ARGIS

 

                                                                                                                                                                                1/12/1996

ARDIS = Automatic Resume Deciphering Intelligence Software

                 

ARGIS = Automatic Resume Generating Intelligence Software

 

What are these Softwares ?

What will they do ?

How will they help us ?

How will they help our Client / Candidates ?

 

ARDIS

-          This software will breakup / dissect a Resume into its different Constituents, such as

a.       Physical information (data) about a candidate (Executive)

b.       Academic information (data) about a candidate (Executive)

c.       Employment Record (Industry-Function – Products/Services wise)

d.       Salary

e.       Achievements / Contributions

f.        Attitudes / Attributes / Skills / Knowledge

g.       His preferences w.r.t Industry/Function/Location

 

In fact, if every candidate was to fill-in our EDS, the info would automatically fall into “proper” slots/fields since our EDS forces a candidate to “dissect” himself into various compartments.

But,

Getting every applicant/executive to fill-in our standardised EDS is next to impossible – and may not be even necessary. Executives (who have already spent a lot of time and energy preparing/typing their biodatas) are most reluctant to Sit-down once more and spend a lot of time once again to furnish us the SAME information/data in our neatly arranged block of EDS. For them, this duplication is a WASTE OF TIME ! EDS is designed for our (information – handling / processing / retrieving ) convenience and that is the way he perceives it ! Even if he is vaguely conscious that this (filling in of EDS) would help him in the long-run, he does not see any immediate benefit form filling this – hence reluctant to do so.

We too have a problem – a “Cost / Time / Effort”

If we are receiving 100 biodatas each day (this should happen soon), whom to send our EDS and whom NOT to ?

This can be decided only by a Senior Executive/Consultants who goes thru each & every biodata daily and reaches a Conclusion as to

-          Which resumes are of “interest” & need sending an EDS

-          Which resumes are margined or not-of-immediate interest, where we need not spend time/money / energy of sending an EDS.

We may not be able to employ a number of Senior/Competent Consultants who can scrutinise all incoming bio-datas and take this decision on a DAILY basis ! This, itself would be a costly proposition.

SO,

On ONE HAND

-          We have time/cost/energy/effort of sending EDS to everyone

 

On OTHER HAND

-          We have time/cost of Several Senior Consultants to Separate out “chaffe” from “wheat”.

 

NEITHER IS DESIRABLE.

But

From each biodata received daily, we still need to decipher and drop into relevant slots/fields, relevant data/information                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUR REQUIREMENT NEEDS

 

-          Match a candidate’s profile with “Client Requirement Profile” against specific request

-          Match a candidate’s profile against hundreds of recruitment advertisements appearing daily in media (Job BBS.)

-          Match a candidate’s profile against “specific vacancies” that any corporation (client or not) may “post” on our vacancy bulletin-board (unadvertised vacancies).

-          Match a candidate’s profile against “Most likely Companies who are likely to hire/need such an executive”, using our CORPORATE DATA BASE, which will contain info such as

                                                PRODUCTS / SERVICES of each & every Company

-          Convert each biodata received into a RECONSTITUTED BIO-DATA (converted bio-data), to enable us to Send it out to any client/Non-client organisation at the click of a mouse.

-          Generate (for commercial/profitable exploitation) Such bye-product Services as

·         Compensation Trends

·         Organisation Charts

·         Job Descriptions   etc. etc.

-          Permit a candidate to log-into our database and remotely modify/alter his bio-data

-          Permit a client (or a non-client) to log into our database and remotely conduct a SEARCH.

 

ARDIS  is required on the assumption that far a long time to come, “typed” bio-datas would form a major source of our database.

Other Sources, such as

-          Duly filled-in EDS. (hard-copy)

-          EDS on a floppy

-          Downloading EDS over internet (or Dial-up phone lines) & uploading after filling-in (like Intellimatch)

Will continue to play a minor role in foreseeable future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOW WILL ARDIS WORK?                                                                                                             KEY-WORDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TO recapitulate

ARDIS will,

-          Recognise “characters”

-          Convert to “WORDS”

-          Compare with 6258 Key-w which we have found in 3500 converted bio-datas (using ISYS). If a “word” has not already appeared (< 10 times) in these 3500 bio-datas, then its chance (probability) of occurring in the next biodata is very very small indeed.

 

BUT even then,

 

Ardis Software will store in memory, e ach “occurrence” of each word (old or new, first time or a thousand time)

 

And

 

will continuously calculate its “probability of occurrence” as

 

P=      No. of occurrence of the given word sofar

                  Total no. of occurrence of all the words in the entire population sofar

 

So that,

 

-          By the time we have SCANNED, 10,000 bio-datas, we would have literally covered all words that have, even a small PROBABILITY of OCCURRENCE !

So with each new bio-data “Scanned” the probability of occurrence of each “word” is getting more & more accurate !

Same logic will hold far

-          KEY PHRASES

-          KEY SENTENCES

The “name of the game” is

-          PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE

AS Someone once said,

If you allow 1000 monkeys to keep on hammering keys of 1000 typewriters for 1000 years, you will at the end, find that between them, they have reproduced’ the entire literary-works of Shakespeare!

 

But to-day, if you store into a Super-Computer,

-          All the words appearing in English language (incl.-verbs/adverbs/adj. etc.)

-          The “logic” behind construction of English language

Then,

            I am sure the Super-Computer could reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare in 3 months !

And, as you would have noticed, ARDIS is a Self-learning type of software. The more it reads (Scans), the more it learns (memorises, words, phrases & even sentences).

Because of its SELF_LEARNING / SELF-CORRECTING/ SELF-IMPROVING Capability,

ARDIS gets better & better equipped, to detect, in a scanned biodata

-          Spelling mistakes             (Wrong Word)

-          Context                              (Wrong prefix or Suffix) – wrong PHRASE

-          Preposition                       (Wrong Phrase)

-          Adverb/Verb                   - Wrong Sentence

With minor variations,

All thoughts, words (written), Speech (Spoken) and actions, keep on repeating again and again and again.

It is this REPETITIVENESS of words, phrases & Sentences in Resume’s that we plan to exploit.

In fact,

By examining & memorising the several hundred (or thousand) “Sequences” in which the words appear, it should be possible to “Construct” the “grammar” i.e. the logic behind the Sequences. I Suppose, this is the manner in which the experts were able to unravel the “meaning” of hierographic inscriptions on Egyption

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to build directions of “phrases” ?

From 6252 words, let us pick any word, Say

ACHIEVEMENT

 
 

 


Now we ask the Software to scan the directory containing 3500 converted bio-datas, with instruction that every time the word “Achievement” is spotted, the software will immediately spot/record the prefix, The software will record all the words that appeared before “Achievement” as also the “number of times” each of this prefix appeared.

 

 

 

 

 

 


e.g.

1. Major                                                               10                                                                                           10/55     =

2.  Minor                                                              9                                                                                              9/55/     =

3.  Significant                                                     8                                                                                              8/55/     =

4. Relevant                                                         7                                                                                              7/55       =

5. True                                                                  6

6. Factual                                                             5

7. My                                                                    4

8. Typical                                                             3

9. Collective                                                       2

10. Approximate                                              1

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                Total no. of = 55                                                        =    1.0000

                                                Occurrence        

 

 

 

 

As more & more bio-datas are Scanned”

-          The number of “prefixes” will go on increasing

-          The number of “occurrences” of each prefix will also go on increasing

-          The overall “population-size” will also go on increasing

-          The “probability of occurrence” of each prefix will go on getting more & more accurate i.e. more & more representative.

This process can go on & on (as long as we keep on scanning bio-datas). But “accuracy-improvements” will decline/taper-off, once a sufficiently large number of prefixes (to the word “ACHIEVEMENT”, have been accumulated. Saturation takes place.

The whole process can be repeated with the words that appear as SUFFIXES” to the word ACHIEVEMENT, and the probability of occurrence of each Suffix also determined.

 

 

 

 

 


1.       Attained                                                      20                                                                                           20/54     =

2.       Reached                                                      15                                                                                           15/54     =

3.       Planned                                                       10                                                                                           10/54   =

4.       Targetted                                                    5                             

5.       Arrived                                                         3

6.       Recorded                                                    1                                                             

                                                                                   

                                                                       54                                                                                            1.000

                                   (population-size of all the occurrences)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Having figured – out the “probabilities of occurrences” of each of the prefixes and each of Suffixes ( to a given word – in this case “ACHIEVEMENT”), we could next tackle the issue of “a given combination of prefix & suffix”

e.g.    What is the probability of

-          “major” ACHIEVEMENT “attained” -------

                        Prefix                                   suffix.

 

What is all of this statistical exercise required ?

It we wish to stop at merely deciphering a resume, then I don’t think we need to go thru this.

For mere “deciphering”, all we need is to create a

                                                                                KNOWLEDGE-BASE

                                                                                                of

-          Skills                                              - Functions

-          Knowledge                                 - Edu-Qualifications

-          Attitudes                                     - Products / Services

-          Attributes                                   - Names

-          Industries

-          Companies                                 

                                                                                                        etc. etc.

 

Having created the knowledge-base, simply scan a bio-data, recognise words, compare with the words contained in the knowledge-base, find CORRESPONDENCE / EQUIVALENCE and allot/file each scanned word into respective “fields” against each PEN (Permanent Executive No.)

PRESTO !

You have dissected & stored the MAN in appropriate boxes.

Our EDS has these “boxes”. Problem is manual data-entry The D/E operator,

-          Searches appropriate “word” from appropriate “EDS Box” and transfers to appropriate Screen.

To eliminate this manual (time-Consuming operation) we need ARDIS.

We already have a DATA-BASE of 6500 words.

All we need to do, is to write down against each word, whether it is a

-          Skill

-          Attribute

-          Knowledge                                 -              Location

-          Edu.                                               -              Industry

-          Product                                        -              Function

-          Company                                                                     etc. etc.

The moment we do this, what was a mere “data-base” becomes a “KNOWLEDGE-BASE”, ready to serve as a “COMPARATOR”.

And as each new bio-data is scanned, it will throw-up words for which there is no “Clue”. Each such new word will have to be manually “categorised” and added to the Knowledge-base.

Then what is the advantage of calculating for      - each word

                                                                                              - each prefix

                                                                                                - each suffix

                                                                                                - each phrase

                                                                                                - each sentence

Its probability of occurrence?

The advantages are:

 

# 1 – Detect “unlikely” prefix/suffix

Suppose ARDIS detects

“Manor Achievement”

 

ARDIS detects that the probability of

-          “Manor” as prefix to “Achievement” is NIL

-          “Manor” as prefix to “Achievement” is 0.00009 (Say nil)

Hence the correct prefix has to be

-          “Major” (and not “Manor”) for which the probability is say, 0.4056.

 

# 2

                                ARDIS detects

MR. HANOVAR

It recognises this as a spelling mistake and corrects automatically to

Mr. HONAVAR

OR

It reads.

Place of Birth:    KOLHAPUR

It recognises it as “KOLHAPUR” or vice versa, if it says my name is: KOLHAPUR

 

# 3

Today, while scanning (using OCR), When a mistake is detected, it gets highlighted on the screen or an asterisk /underline starts blinking.

This draws the attention of the operator who manually corrects the “mistake” after consulting a dictionary or his own knowledge-base.

Once ARDIS has calculated the probabilities of Lakhs of words and even the probabilities of their “most likely sequence of occurrences”, then, hopefully the OCR can Self-Correct any word or phrase without operator intervention.

So, the Scanning accuracy of OCR should eventually become 100% - and not 75% - 85% as at present.

 

# 4

Eventually, we want that

-          a bio-data is Scanned

 

                and automatically

-          reconstitutes itself into our converted BIO DATA FORMAT.

 

This is the concept of ARGIS (automatic resume generating intelligence Software)

 

Here again the idea is to eliminate the manual data-entry of the entire biodata – our ultimate goal.

 

But ARGIS is not possible without first installing ARDIS and that too with the calculation of the “probability of occurrence” as the main feature of the Software.

By studying & memorising & calculating the “probabilities of occurrences of Lakhs of words/phrase/ sentences, ARDIS actually learns English grammar thru “frequency of usage”.

And it is this KNOWLEDGE-BASE which enable ARGIS to reconstitute a bio-data (in our format) in a GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT WAY.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                1/12/1996






























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