ANNOUNCEMENTS
HAND-OVER
- My
name is _____________.
- To register,
please Queue-Up.
- Keep
ready
- Your
Interview-Call letter
- Extra-copy
of your Bio-Data.
- One
copy of your photo. Please staple this photo to left hand top
corner of your Bio-data. You will find a stapler on the side table here (point
out)
- Make
Sure to write your PEN (Permanent Executive Number) on the right
hand top corner of the bio-data in bold letters
- On
the side table here (point-out) you will also find
- WELCOME
FOLDERS
- After
you have registered with me please pick-up one folder.
- The
folder contains an Identity Badge.
- Please
write your NAME and your PEN on the ID Badge. Also
insert the Second copy of your photo Inside the ID Badge
here (points out by holding high).
- Always
write your NAME in bold CAPITAL letters – no matter where. PEN
must also be written in LARGE NUMBERS.
- Once
your ID Badge is ready, please wear it on your shirt-pocket
like this (demonstrate).
- You
must wear this ID Badge as long as you are on the hotel premises.
- In
the evening when you leave, you must return the ID Badge to me.
This is important.
- On
the WELCOME FOLDER, there is a small flap containing a small white
card.
- Write
your NAME & PEN on this card & re-insert. This will
ensure that even if you misplace your folder, it will be returned to you.
- "Welcome-Folder"
contains a booklet titled MAY WE KNOW YOU PROFESSIONALLY? (Hold-up
one booklet to show)
- While
you are waiting to be called for the interview, please fill-in this
booklet.
- Before
you start to answer the questions, make sure to enter your NAME/PEN
etc. on first page here (Hold-up and show).
- When
you have finished, keep it with you in the folder and carry with you to
the Interview Room where, please hand it over to the Interviewer.
- If,
for any reason, you have not been able to complete this questionnaire by
the time, you are called for the interview, you may finish it later after
the interview. In such a case, please handover this questionnaire to me
before leaving. This is very important since "this
questionnaire forms a crucial input" to your assessment.
INTERVIEWS
- There
are 4 rooms on the 5th floor where the interviews are being
conducted. These are Room Nos.
- When
the interview is over, the interviewer will seal the brown envelope and
hand it back to you. Do not open. As soon as you come out of the Interview
Room, please hand-over the brown envelope to the Coordinator, Mr.
_____________. This is absolutely a "must".
- When
you finish the interview, please come back and wait in the Senate Room.
Do not loiter in any other areas of the hotel.
- The
outcome/result of the preliminary interview will be communicated to you
in the afternoon at about 4 p.m.
- Those
of you who have given the interview in the morning (M Batch) will
go to the terrace in the afternoon by 2:00 p.m. to take
psychometric test, which will start at 2:30 p.m. and take about 1
$\frac{1}{2}$ hours.
- So
preliminary interview results of the morning batch (Batch M) will
be announced in the terrace by the Co-ordinator who is sitting
there.
- In a
converse manner, those who have taken their psychometric test in the
morning at 9:30 am. (i.e. Batch A Candidates), will return to the Senate
Room (after their lunch) at 1:30 p.m. for their interview.
- Their
interview-results will be announced by the Coordinator sitting in the
Senate-room at about 6 p.m.
FINAL INTERVIEW
- Those
of you who get short-listed in the preliminary interviews to-day,
will be required to come back tomorrow morning at 8:30 A.M
- These
candidates will undergo some more tests followed by final interview by the
Managers of OWENS-CORNING.
Tea/Snack Coupons
- Your
welcome folder contains two tea coupons and a Snack coupon. Hotel
management will serve the tea in the morning and in the afternoon,
wherever you happen to be seated.
- For
snacks, you will need to go to the fast-food restaurant "Ganga",
situated on the ground-floor, next to the gate through which you entered.
You will need to surrender the snack coupon there, which is valued
for a sum of Rs. 20.
- If
you order a more expensive item, you will need to pay the difference in
cash.
- To
avoid crowding in the restaurant, please visit it anytime between 12:00
noon and 1:30 p.m (anytime after your interview If you are in the
Morning Batch).
- As
far as AFTERNOON BATCH is concerned, they will be free as soon as
their psychometric test is over in the morning, say around 11 am.
onwards. So they can have their snack anytime between 11 am & 1:30
p.m.
Xerox Copies of Certificates/Salary-slip etc.
- For
the time-being, please keep these with you.
- We
will need to verify these only for those candidates who get "short-listed"
in the preliminary interview.
- If
you are declared to have been short-listed, please bring to me your
original as well as Xerox copies for verification. I will
return to you your ORIGINALS after Verification. Please do not
forget to collect your originals before leaving. This is very
important. If you forget, we cannot take responsibility for this.
Travel-Reimbursement
- My
colleague, Mr. Kamlesh will reimburse travel expenses to outstation
candidates at – 4 $\frac{1}{2}$ p.m. in Terrace – 5 p.m. in Senate Room
Decorum
- While
you are here, please conduct yourself with dignity befitting future
executives of OWENS-CORNING.
- Most
certainly do not disturb others who are busy filling-in their "MAY
WE KNOW YOU" questionnaire.
- If
there is any question now, please feel free to ask, and I will be
happy to answer. Once others have started filling the Questionnaire, do
not ask your question loudly so that others may not get disturbed.
However feel free to walk-down to me to clarify your doubts.
Keeping Busy
Once you have completed the Questionnaire, you may wish to
keep yourself busy
- by watching
TV which shows some product/process details of OWENS
- by studying
OWENS literature kept in your welcome folder
- by reading
newspapers/magazines
I WISH you all a very lucky day!
Dear Sir:
We are happy to welcome you to this interview and thank you
for making it despite a short notice.
Please carefully read the following:
- Now
you have registered yourself and got this folder and your Identity
Badge. Of the 2 copies of your photograph (which you are
supposed to have brought with you), please insert one copy into the ID
Badge and wear this Badge on your shirt-pocket as long as you are at the
interview premises.
- Please
handover to our CO-ORDINATOR
- 2nd
copy of your photograph
- a
copy of your resume (biodata)
- photocopies
of your Certificates for Verification
- To-day's
program consists of
- a
preliminary interview
- some
written tests
For the written tests, there will be
TWO batches as follows:
- Morning
Test Batch at 9:30 A.M. (Location: Terrace, 6th Floor)
- Afternoon
Test Batch at 2:30 P.M. (Location: Terrace, 6th Floor)
The test will last approx. 1 hour and will be
conducted on the 6th floor.
Our Co-ORDINATOR will announce whether you belong to
the MORNING BATCH or the AFTERNOON BATCH.
MORNING TEST BATCH
Those of you who are in the MORNING TEST BATCH can expect to
be free by 11 A.M., after which you may leave the premises (if you wish) and
return to this room latest by 1:30 PM after taking your lunch. Your preliminary
interviews will commence at 2 P.M.
AFTERNOON TEST BATCH
Those of you who are in the AFTERNOON TEST BATCH, should
continue to sit in this room throughout the morning. Your preliminary
interviews will be held during the morning. After your interview, you may go
out, have your lunch and return latest by 1:30 p.m. to undergo your test which
will commence by 2:30 p.m.
- FINAL
INTERVIEW
The final interviews will be conducted by the executives of OWENS-CORNING
(I) LTD. These will be held to-morrow.
Those of you who get short-listed for the FINAL interview
will be informed accordingly by our CO-ORDINATOR. For such short-listed
candidates, there will be some more written tests tomorrow.
If you are informed that you have been short-listed, you
must report in this room tomorrow morning at 8:00 AM.
At the end of the final interview tomorrow, if you get
selected for appointment, you will be issued an APPOINTMENT LETTER
tomorrow itself. In such an event you will be required to sign and return the
duplicate copy of the Appointment Letter, by way of your "acceptance,"
before you leave this premises.
Successful candidates (the appointees) will be expected to join
duty at OCIL TALOJA PLANT on 5th March 1998. If they do not possess a
passport, they should get one ready by that date.
- ID
BADGES
These must be returned to our CO-ORDINATOR at the end of
each day before you leave the premises.
- TRAVEL
EXPENSE RE-IMBURSEMENT
Outstation candidates will be reimbursed II class return
trainfare (or bus fare), between 4 pm – 6 p.m., only after they have undergone
their preliminary interview.
- OVERNIGHT
STAY RE-IMBURSEMENT
If you are an "outstation" candidate and required
to stay overnight to appear for your final interview tomorrow, you will be
reimbursed a fixed sum of Rs. _________. You may claim this after completion of
your final interview tomorrow.
Mr. Dave S.T.
Mr. Vaishnava - Baroda
Mr. Mehta - Mumbai
Many thanks for accepting our invitation to be an Interview
Panel Member at the forth-coming Interviews for our client OWENS-CORNING
(INDIA) LTD.
I enclose a copy of the advt. You will notice that:
- There
are FOUR types of positions
- Diploma
Engineers with 3/5 years of exp. are required
- They
will be "hands-on", shop-floor plant operators, working
in shifts.
- Almost
all will undergo 15 days intensive training at OWENS-CORNING PLANTS in
Europe/USA, between 15/2/98 – 1/4/98.
- They
will form part of "Self-directed Team" (SDT) where
there will NOT be any "functional compartmentalisation.
In rotation, each team member will be responsible for Production/Quality/Cost/Maintenance/House
keeping/Safety etc. The rotation itself will be decided by each team
without any interference from Managers! There will be team-accountability.
So, attitude & TEAM-WORKING is crucial. LONERS / LONG-WOLFS
are not acceptable!
Owens want to fill about 50 vacancies, which are
approximately distributed as follows:
- Process
Personnel __________ 20/25
- Maint.
___________________ 8/10
- Batch/Furnace
" ___________ 8/10
- Chemical
" ________________ 8/10
For Owens, to be able to select 50 candidates (in
their final interviews), we need to put-up before them, about 100 candidates
at the end of Preliminary Interviews (which is our responsibility). We are not
required to participate in the final interviews (which will be going on
concurrently, starting from 22/2 i.e. 2nd day.)
For us, to be able to "short-list" 100
Candidates, we need to interview between 400-500 Candidates, over a
period of 6 days (i.e. 21st Feb – 26th Feb – although advt. says
20th Feb.)
This means, we need to interview, between 65-80
candidates per day, which will amount to 16-20 candidates per day for
each of you.
We plan to start the interviews at 9:00 am at
intervals of 30 minutes, with a 45 minute lunch-break at 1:00 p.m.
OWENS have also appointed another Agency to
conduct PSYCHOMETRIC TESTS on all the candidates called by us for
prelim. interview. These tests will be spread over 2 days.
On the Prelim. Interview day
Agency (BRISC) will give test to 40 guys in the morning
& 40 guys in the afternoon.
When "morning" batch is taking the test, we
(our 4 panels) will conduct prelim. interviews of the "afternoon"
batch. After lunch, the process will be reversed.
On/From Second day onwards
Only those candidates who have been "short-listed"
by our Panels, at the end of the day, will be called again on the following day
(8:00 am), to
- undertake
further "personality" tests
- undergo
final interview (by Owens Managers).
At the end of each (Candidate's) prelim. Interview, you will
directly, on the spot (before he leaves interview-room) inform him
whether he is short-listed for FINAL interview or not. If yes, ask him
to report again next morning at 8:00 am.
Prelim. Interview Rating
For each candidate, at the end of the interview, you will
fill-in, enclosed PRELIMINARY INTERVIEW EVALUATION SHEET.
You will also give each candidate, an "OVERALL
SCORE" as:
- A
= Excellent
- B
= Good
- C
= Acceptable
- R
= Reject (R1 - first time reject)
All those candidates who get overall score of A, or B, or
C, shall be asked to come next morning (8:00 am) for FINAL interview.
BRISC (Agency) will directly hand-over to OWENS
Managers present, their findings of Psychometric Tests.
Decision, whether or not to call a candidate for FINAL
interview is solely OWENS and must be based on our evaluation of the
candidate's Technical / Job knowledge and Experience Relevance.
ASSESSMENT OF JOB-KNOWLEDGE
This will be done by
- getting
each candidate to fill-in a "May We Know You Professionally?"
questionnaire (a sample enclosed)
- Interview-process
itself.
- In
this connection, please see my enclosed
- Notes/Points/Questions
(1 page)
- Interview
Notes (12 pages)
In "Interview Notes," I have jotted-down
some questions at random. It is really a mix-up of
- "May
We Know You Professionally"
- Question
Databank
This is a request to Baroda-based EXPERTS (Interview
Panel Members) to spend sometime together and divide these random
questions into 2 distinct documents as mentioned above and return to me
both by 18th Feb. Please feel free to ADD/DELETE/MODIFY.
As far as "May We Know You Professionally"
is concerned, I need to computerise and take out 500 xerox copies and keep
ready by 20th Feb.
For Question Databank (Please divide this in distinct
SECTIONS and assign DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY), we need to make only 4/5
copies.
Looking forward to meet you on 20th.
Regards
[Signature]
8/2/98
cc: Mr. P.K. Mukherjee
Programme Director (OWENS ASSIGNMENT)
We would like to prepare
|
"May-We-Know-You Professionally?" Document |
"Question-Bank" Document |
|
* To be handed-over to candidates as they walk-in
& ask them to fill-in when they are waiting. |
* This is an "internal" document to be
used by Interviewers as an "aide". |
|
* This will keep them occupied & reduce
talking/commotion. |
* This should be separate for Maint. people. |
|
* This should be Objective type |
* Taking into account that candidates are
Diploma-Engineers with 3/5 years of experience, each question must be
assigned "DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY". |
|
* Yes (NO: $\checkmark$) |
* Number of questions asked of a candidate must be
equally distributed amongst various "DEGREES". |
|
* True/False |
* Each candidate must be asked some no. of
questions under each "DEGREES". |
|
* Multiple-choice |
* Total questions must be same for all. |
|
* Should be Separate for MAINTENANCE-Guys. |
|
|
* This should be given in the "morning"
to "Morning" candidates "afternoon" to
"Afternoon" |
OWENS-CORNING
INTERVIEW NOTES
1. What are typical Process-Parameters in a
continuous process plant? How are these monitored? How are these controlled?
2. How is production (Output) maximised?
Does quality suffer if we try to "increase output"? What are
the "factors" that limit the output? What is "rated
capacity"? What are "bottlenecks"? How is "de-bottlenecking"
carried out?
3. Why have many process-plants to run "continuously"?
What happens when such a plant is stopped? What precautions need
to be taken before shutting-down a "continuous" process? What
needs to be done before "re-starting" such a plant? What is
the difference between a "continuous" process-plant and a
"batch-process" plant? What type of equipment/machinery do
each employ?
4. Give names of equipments which you are familiar
with:
- Static
Equipment
- Rotating
Equipment
- Maintenance
Equipment
- Utilities-related
equipment
- Instruments
5. Give examples of commonly occurring faults in each of the
above-mentioned types of equipments.
($-$ and how these can be detected and set right $-$ for
maintenance personnel).
6. In a process-plant, following factors
govern/influence the quality of the output. Please rank them in the
order of importance:
- Quality
of Raw Materials [ ]
- Control
of process-parameters [ ]
- Condition
of Machinery/Equipment [ ]
- _____________________________________________________________
[ ]
- _____________________________________________________________
[ ]
7. In a process-plant, following factors
govern/influence the Cost of the output. Please rank them in the order
of Importance:
- Cost
of input raw-materials [ ]
- Energy
Consumed per Unit of Output [ ]
- Maintenance
Cost [ ]
- Labour-Cost
[ ]
- Royalty/Technology
Knowhow Fees [ ]
8. What is the difference between "Erection"
& "Commissioning" & "Pilot Production"?
9. When does a process said to have become "stabilized"?
10. What are the most common methods for controlling
the INPUTS-RATIO?
11. What are the common "symptoms/manifestations"
of
- a process
malfunction?
- an
equipment malfunction?
12. How is "Troubleshooting" different from
"Preventive Maintenance"?
OR
Is there any difference between "Trouble-shooting"
& "Preventive Maintenance"? If yes, please describe.
13. Is there any difference between
- Preventive
Maintenance &
- Predictive
Maintenance?
14. Are there any methods of predicting an
equipment breakdown? What "records" need to be kept and
what statistical methods need to be employed for predicting an equipment
breakdown? How can you increase the "accuracy" of such predictions?
15. What is "Condition Monitoring"?
How does it influence
- Breakdown
Maintenance
- Preventive
Maintenance
- Predictive
Maintenance
16. What is the difference between
- Schematic
diagram
- Process
Flow chart
- Plant
Layout
- General
Arrangement Drawing
17. What are commonly used/found "SYMBOLS"
on a
- Mechanical
Drawing
- Electrical
Circuit Diagram
- Hydraulic
"
- Pneumatic
"
- Instrumentation
"
Explain the meaning of each Symbol.
(This question is best asked by showing to the candidate a
typical drawing/diagram of each type)
18. In a process-plant, what safety-features
are incorporated to prevent
- Pressure
Build-Up/Drop
- Temperature
Build-Up/Drop
- Runaway
Process
- Chain
Reaction
- Cooling
Water shut down/Reduction
- Clogging
of pipelines
- Emission
of Toxic gases/fluids
- Leakage
of toxic gases/fluids
- Corrosion
- Jamming
of Valves/Plugs
- Jell-ing
19. What is "Failing to Safe"
condition? How do these devices operate in relation to
- Temperature
- Pressure
- Flow
20. What are most commonly used "Insulation
Materials" found in a process-plant? Under what specific situation
is each type of material used?
What is "Thermal Gradient"?
What is "Insulation Co-efficient"?
What is "Ambient Temperature"?
Are "ceramics" ever used in a process plant?
where?
21. What are
- Air
jackets?
- Water
jackets?
Why are these used? Where ___ ____?
22. Give names of equipments to which Vibrations
are extremely detrimental.
23. How would you obtain perfect "alignment"
of
- Pipes
- Shafts
- Pulleys
- Gears
24. What are most-common piping materials
- Carbon
steel
- Alloy
steel
- Stainless
Steel
- Aluminium
- Copper
- Fibre
Glass Composites
- Plastics
- Teflon
Give examples of situation/circumstances where each is
the preferred material $-$ and explain "why"?
25. Fill in by ticking $\checkmark$
|
EQUIPMENT |
Material of Construction |
|
Carbon Steel |
|
|
Heat Exchangers |
|
|
Pressure Vessels |
|
|
Tanks |
|
|
Distillation Columns |
|
|
Absorption Columns |
|
|
Boilers |
|
|
Cooling Towers |
|
|
Piping |
|
|
Air coolers |
|
|
Hoppers/Silos/Bunkers |
|
|
Fluid Bed Dryers |
|
|
Incinerators |
26. Please expand the following abbreviations
into their full, correct expressions:
e.g. BS _____ stands for ____ British Standards
|
ASTM (AOI/MSS) |
AIEC |
|
AISI/ASM |
AIRP 2A |
|
ANS |
EURONORM |
|
UBC |
NEMA |
|
ASME |
NFPA |
|
TEMA |
ISA. |
|
UNI |
|
|
ANSI |
|
|
DIN |
|
|
API |
|
|
AFNOR |
|
|
JIS |
|
|
ISO |
27. In welding, what do the following "terms"
mean?
- SAW
- GTAW
- SMAW
- TIG
- MIG
- CITAW
28. Give examples of situations/equipments for which
the following non-destructive testing methods are employed:
- Ultrasonic
____
- Dye
Penetration ____
- Magnaflux
____
- X-Ray
____
- Eddy
Current ____
29. Give examples of situations/equipments for which
the following destructive testing methods are employed:
- Tensile
Testing ____
- Impact
"
- Creep
"
- Shear
"
- Bend
"
- Fatigue
"
30. What are following materials? & where
are they used?
- Carbon
Fibres
- Glass
Fibres
- Neoprene
- Kevlar
- Epoxy
31. What do following terms stand for?
|
HAZOP |
ABC Analysis |
|
PERT |
SQC |
|
CPM |
TQM |
|
DCS |
ISO |
|
NDT |
LAN |
|
MIS |
JIT |
|
DM Gate/Plot |
Kanban |
|
PPM |
Kaizen |
|
LPG |
Fish-bone diagram |
|
LNG |
Loop diagram |
|
CNG |
PLC |
|
CAD |
UPS |
|
CAM |
32. What do following terms mean?
- Plant
Performance Run
- Technical
Audit
- Debottlenecking
- Loss
Survey
- Condition
Monitoring
- Catalyst
Performance Status
- Safety
Audit
- Sampling
- Break-even
- Control-charts
- Standard
Deviation
- Metrology
- Environment
Audit
- Voltaic
Corrosion
- Cathodic
Protection
- Corrosion
Study
- Effluent
Quality
- Emission
Rate
- Cryogenics
- Polymer
- Annunciator
- Monitor
- Recorder
- Transducer
- Invertor
- Transmitter
- Analyser
- Plant
Load Factor
(3P EXECUTIVE SEARCH - MAINTENANCE MANAGER Questionnaire
- Page A)
A. What are "You" responsible/accountable for
in your current assignment.
|
ACTIVITY |
Tick the appropriate one |
|
COMPLETELY RESPONSIBLE |
|
|
1. Routine maintenance job in chemical industry |
$\Box$ |
|
2. Trouble shooting |
$\Box$ |
|
3. Maintenance budgeting and cost control |
$\Box$ |
|
4. Co-ordination activities of maintaining |
$\Box$ |
|
5. Maintenance record keeping/ maintaining |
$\Box$ |
|
6. Spares indenting and requisitions |
$\Box$ |
|
7. Inspection and approvals of spares / consumables |
$\Box$ |
|
8. Distribution and supervision of maintenance jobs to
various technicians |
$\Box$ |
|
9. Fabrication of pipelines |
$\Box$ |
|
10. Installation/erection of machinery and equipment |
$\Box$ |
|
11. Annual Inspection of boilers |
$\Box$ |
|
12. Conditioning monitoring, e.g. vibration analysis,
ultrasonic testing, other NDT etc. |
$\Box$ |
|
13. Manpower planning/budgeting |
$\Box$ |
|
14. Participating in committees, e.g. safety committee,
canteen committee etc. |
$\Box$ |
|
15. Appraisals of persons working under you. |
$\Box$ |
B. Job Knowledge
|
ACTIVITY |
Tick the appropriate one |
|
I AM AN EXPERT |
|
|
1. Maintenance of following |
|
|
a. Rotating machinery : Pumps, Compressors, Blowers,
Vacuum pumps, Turbines, Motors |
$\Box$ |
|
b. Reciprocating Machinery : Compressors, Pumps, Engines |
$\Box$ |
|
c. Material handling equipment : Conveyors, Elevators,
Screws |
$\Box$ |
|
d. Other equipment : Heat exchangers, Pressure vessels,
Atm. tanks, Distillation columns, Absorption columns, Boilers, Cooling
Towers/Cooling water systems, D.M. water plants/Systems, Air systems |
$\Box$ |
|
e. Materials of construction : S.S. (304, 304 L, 316, 316
L, 321 etc.), C.S., Aluminium, Glass lined/teflon/lined |
$\Box$ |
Job Knowledge
|
ACTIVITY |
Tick the appropriate one |
|
I AM AN EXPERT |
|
|
f. Types of valves : Gate, Globe, Ball, Plug, Butterfly |
$\Box$ |
|
2. Familiar with codes and standards : ASME,
TEMA, API, Indian Standards (IS 2825, IS 803 etc.), ANSI,
IBR |
$\Box$ |
|
3. Knowledge of following regulations : SMPV,
Factory act/rules, IBR, Explosive act/rules, Pollution,
ID act/rules, Standing orders, Gas cylinder rules |
$\Box$ |
Job Knowledge
|
ACTIVITY |
Tick the appropriate one |
|
HAVE USED THE TECHNIQUE |
|
|
1. A-B-C analysis |
$\Box$ |
|
2. Bar Chart |
$\Box$ |
|
3. PERT/CPM |
$\Box$ |
|
4. TQM |
$\Box$ |
|
5. Time and motion study |
$\Box$ |
|
6. Inventory control |
$\Box$ |
|
7. SWOT analysis |
$\Box$ |
|
8. ISO 9000 |
$\Box$ |
|
9. Management by objective |
$\Box$ |
The History of Owens Corning
The industrial fairs of the 19th and early 20th centuries
gave birth to innumerable revolutionary ideas and inventions that changed the
lives of millions. One of the most forward-thinking visions involved creating fibers
from glass — one of the world's oldest and most available materials.
The entrepreneurial men and women of Owens Corning's
founding companies pioneered the science of glass fiberization, creating a
dynamic organization which remains the world leader in the manufacture and
innovation of glass fiber materials.
The origin of glass fiber, and of Owens Corning, reaches
back to the glass milk and soda bottle plants of the late 19th century. Both
the Owens Bottle Machine Company of Toledo, Ohio, and Corning Glass
of Corning, New York, were conducting experiments to make glass wool in their
bottle plants, without great success. Then, during an attempt to weld together
blocks of glass, a jet of compressed air accidentally struck a stream of molten
glass, resulting in fine glass fibers and the birth of fiberglass.
In 1935, realizing the potential growth of the glass
fiber insulation market, Corning Glass approached the then-named Owens-Illinois
Glass Company with a proposal to join forces in the production of glass
fiber. Recognizing the benefit of Corning's knowledge of glass formulations,
Owens-Illinois agreed to the proposal, forming the Owens-Corning Fiberglas
Corporation in 1938 as a joint venture.
In 1938, the new company opened its first research
and manufacturing operation in Newark, Ohio, with 543 employees, where it
produced a fiberglass glass air filter that quickly became a standard
component of most forced-air furnaces.
During World War II, Owens Corning plants ran at capacity,
creating increasingly important insulation for warships, as well as glass fiber
laminate, used by the U.S. Air Force for structural aircraft parts. To meet
demand, the company's wartime employment level rose to nearly 6,400 people,
pushing 1944 sales to $\$58,499,000$.
Following the War, Owens Corning explored dozens of new
applications for glass fiber and glass fiber laminates, including pleasure
boats, fishing rods, acoustical tile and even automobiles, with the first Corvette.
The celebrated fame of "fiberglass chair" of 1947 was the
first product made of pre-formed glass fiber.
In 1952, with sales of over $\$97$ million, Owens
Corning made its initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange, as the
company began a global expansion into Mexico, Japan and Australia. The
trademarked PINK Fiberglass insulation emerged in 1956, when the company
added red dye to its newest "Air Fiber" insulation product to
distinguish it from earlier standard products.
The 1960s brought continued expansion into Europe,
Latin America, Africa and Asia Pacific, as well as new product lines. Sales
surpassed $\$500$ million for the first time in 1971 as new roofing
applications for glass fiber materials were developed. By 1976, sales topped $\$1$
billion. The "Pink Panther" cartoon character became a
company icon in 1980 and in 1987 Owens Corning became the first and only
company to trademark a color - PINK. In 1994, Owens Corning again made
glass fiber history with the development of resilient Miraflex$^{\text{TM}}$
fiber, the first new form of glass fiber in nearly 60 years.
Today, Owens Corning is a $3.8 billion business, held
publicly, composed of 19,000 people with manufacturing, sales and research
facilities, including joint venture and licensee relationships, in more than 30
countries worldwide. From from a small filament of glass, the company now
offers a diversified array of products, including complete building
materials systems; advanced glass fiber used in more than 40,000
composite end-use applications from skis and golf clubs, to bridge decking and
transmission towers, to automobiles, computers, and fiber-optic cables; and
large diameter pipe used to build the infrastructure of developing nations.
Corporate Milestones
1938: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation is
formed. Ownership is equally divided between Owens-Illinois Glass Company and
Corning Glass Works. Company introduces Fiberglas insulation and furnace
filters.
1940: Fiberglas Canada, Ltd., is established.
Owens Corning is a principal owner.
1950s: Owens Corning provides technical support to
Chevrolet in development of the first Corvette auto body of glass fiber
reinforced plastic. Continuous strand fiber and yarns, two early glass
fiber materials for composite applications, are introduced.
1952: Owens Corning is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, with one-third ownership by the public, and one-third each
by Owens-Illinois and Corning Glass. (As of December 1996, neither company owns
shares of Owens Corning stock.)
1960s: Applications of reinforcements and glass fiber
reinforced plastic expand dramatically, including development of underground
tanks and pipe.
1970s: Owens Corning designs and manufactures an
insulation system for above-ground portions of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and
assists in development of glass fiber reinforced radial tire.
1976: Sales surpass $1 billion.
1977: Company enters residential roofing and
industrial asphalt business.
1979: Sales surpass $2 billion.
1980s: Major expansion of the company's Science &
Technology Center in Granville, Ohio. The Pink Panther is introduced in
advertising, helping to establish strong brand identification for Owens Corning
products.
1986: Shareholders approve a comprehensive
recapitalization and restructuring plan as an alternative to an unsolicited
takeover attempt.
1987: Owens Corning becomes the first and only
company to trademark a color - PINK - reflecting high consumer awareness
of the company's residential insulation products.
1989: Owens Corning acquires the remainder of
Fiberglas Canada.
1992: Under the leadership of new Chairman and CEO Glen
H. Hiner, Owens Corning introduces a new corporate mark and embarks on an
agenda of global growth.
1993: $5 billion sales target is set for the
year 2000 with earnings and cash flow growing at twice the rate of sales. Non-core
assets are divested, including a swap of the commercial roofing business
for a residential roofing business. The Asia Pacific division is created
and the company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
1994: Resilient Miraflex$^{\text{TM}}$ fiber —
the first new form of glass fiber in nearly 60 years — is introduced in its
first application, PinkRobe$^{\text{TM}}$ Plus featuring Miraflex$^{\text{TM}}$
fiber. The revolutionary Jackson composites plant is re-opened as a model for
future facilities. Acquisitions expand insulation capacity in Europe and
provide entry into the foam insulation business in the U.S.
1995: Owens Corning launches Advantage 2000,
its global systems reengineering initiative. Miraflex$^{\text{TM}}$ fiber is
recognized with awards for technological innovation. Completion of five niche
acquisitions in building materials, further expanding the company's product
offerings. Opening in China of first pipe plant and first insulation plant.
1996: The company changes its name to Owens
Corning, dropping the word Fiberglas, to better reflect the broad-based
diversity of its businesses. The New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol changes
to OWC. The company also announces that it will meet its $5 billion
sales goal in 1999, a full year ahead of schedule, and reinstates a
dividend policy (see pg. 70).
Owens Corning launches its company-wide business strategy, System
Thinking$^{\text{TM}}$ its first application, System Thinking for the
Home$^{\text{TM}}$, allows the company to leverage its leadership position
in the building materials industry by providing a cost effective,
high-performance envelope for the home. System Thinking$^{\text{TM}}$ for
Composites and Engineered Pipe Systems strategies are developed.
Corporate Structure
Owens Corning is organized into 10 businesses, each
responsible for operations and business development within a certain product,
system or market category or geographic region.
- Building
Materials Sales and Distribution — North America: Responsible for the
sale and distribution of building materials systems in North America to
retailers, distributors and contractors.
- Insulation:
Responsible for insulation contractors, development of insulating systems,
Miraflex$^{\text{TM}}$ fiber, commercial and mechanical insulation, and
insulation and fabrication plants in North America.
- Roofing/Asphalt:
Responsible for working with contractors, distributors and manufacturers
involved in the sale of residential roofing products or applications of
industrial asphalt. Also responsible for development of integrated roofing
systems, as well as for roofing and asphalt plants.
- Building
Materials — Europe and Africa: Responsible for the manufacture,
marketing and sale of the company's building materials in Europe and
Africa.
- Asia
Pacific: Responsible for all products and systems, as well as
operations and development of new growth opportunities in the Asia Pacific
region.
- Latin
America: Responsible for all products and systems, as well as
operations and development of new growth opportunities in the Latin
America region.
- Specialty
and Foam Products: Responsible for growing the company's PINK,
extruded polystyrene and expanded foam insulation and related products, as
well as window/patio door businesses, vinyl siding and housewrap, and
other products that continue to be added to leverage Owens Corning's brand
and distribution strengths.
- Western
Fiberglas Group: Responsible for the manufacture, sale and
distribution of glass fiber insulation, as well as development of small
furnace technology and expansion of small plant operations in developing
countries.
- Composites:
Responsible for the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of glass
fiber reinforcements used in composite materials globally.
- Engineered
Pipe Systems: Responsible for building the company's glass fiber
reinforced plastic pipe business around the world.
Corporate Units
Owens Corning operates a Science & Technology
organization responsible for overseeing the development of new products and
processes, engineering and environmental technology. In addition, five
corporate staff units support global operations:
- Business
Development/Planning/Sourcing, including strategic planning, global
sourcing, health and safety, and corporate communications;
- Law;
- Finance,
including taxes, accounting, information systems and investor relations;
- Human
Resources, including internal communications; and,
- Government
and Public Affairs.
Financial Reporting
For financial reporting purposes, financial results of Owens
Corning's businesses are grouped into two segments: Building Materials and
Composite Materials.
Glass Fiber for Composites Industry – Value Chains
|
Transportation (SMC Process) |
Electrical (Laminating Process) |
Construction (Pultrusion Process) |
|
Owens Corning Products |
||
|
Owens Corning glass fiber products are produced in various
forms, such as multi-end rovings, yarns and single-end rovings... |
\ |
\ |
|
Different Processes |
... glass is mixed with various materials like resins and
other additives and processed using processes such as sheet molding
compound (SMC), laminating and pultrusion... |
|
|
End-Use Applications |
... and into over 40 thousand end-use applications. |
|
|
Examples |
||
|
Automotive interiors and exteriors |
Printed circuit boards |
I-Beams |
|
Railcar components |
Electrical enclosures |
Utility poles |
|
Heavy truck panels |
Circuit breaker boxes |
Transmission towers |
|
ISO containers |
Cable reinforcements |
Rebar (concrete reinforcement) |
|
Ignition cables |
Electrical connectors |
Pre-stressed tendons |
|
Brake shoes |
Safety ladders |
Tensile members |
|
Manifolds |
Cables, etc. |
|
|
Mufflers |
||
|
Bumper beams |
||
Global Operations
|
World Headquarters |
Dallas, Texas |
Muncy, City, North Carolina |
|
United States |
Grand Rapids, Michigan |
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
|
Toledo, Ohio |
Houston, Ohio |
Portland, Oregon |
|
Johnson City, Tennessee |
Summit, Illinois |
|
|
Science & Technology Centers |
Laredo, Texas |
|
|
Belgium |
Los Angeles, California |
Windows: |
|
Battice |
Memphis, Tennessee |
United States |
|
United States |
Montgomery, Alabama |
Hazleton, Pennsylvania (lineals) |
|
Granville, Ohio |
Newark, New Jersey |
Martinsville, Virginia (fabrication) |
|
Orlando, Florida |
St. Louis, Missouri (fabrication) |
|
|
Manufacturing Facilities (wholly owned) |
Sacramento, California |
|
|
Thermal and Acoustical Insulation: |
Shelbyville, Kentucky (2) |
Composite Materials: |
|
Springfield, Tennessee |
||
|
Belgium |
Tiffin, Ohio |
Belgium |
|
Battice |
||
|
Battice |
Miraflex$^{\text{TM}}$ Fiber Plant: |
Brazil |
|
Vive |
United States |
Rio Claro |
|
Canada |
Mt. Vernon, Ohio |
Canada |
|
Candiac, Quebec |
Guelph, Ontario |
|
|
Edmonton, Alberta |
Roofing: |
France |
|
Scarborough, Ontario |
United States |
L'Ardoise |
|
United Kingdom |
Atlanta, Georgia |
The Netherlands |
|
Pontypridd, South Wales |
Brownsville, Indiana |
Apeldoorn |
|
Ravenscroft, North Wales (rockwool) |
Compton, California |
Norway |
|
Ravenhead, St. Helens, Great Britain |
Denver, Colorado |
Birkeland |
|
United States |
Houston, Texas |
Spain |
|
Delmar, New York |
Irving, Texas |
Sant Vicenc de Castellet/Barcelona |
|
Eloy, Arizona |
Jacksonville, Florida |
United Kingdom |
|
Fairburn, Georgia |
Jessup, Maryland |
Liversedge, Great Britain |
|
Kansas City, Kansas |
Kearny, New Jersey |
Wrexham, Great Britain |
|
Newark, Ohio |
Medford, Ohio |
United States |
|
Passaic, Texas |
Memphis, Tennessee |
Aiken, South Carolina |
|
Salt Lake City, Utah |
Minneapolis, Minnesota |
Amarillo, Texas |
|
Santa Clara, California |
Portland, Oregon |
Anderson, South Carolina |
|
Waxahachie, Texas |
Savannah, Georgia |
Fort Smith, Arkansas |
|
Summit, Illinois |
Huntington, Pennsylvania |
|
|
Foam Insulation & Related Products: |
Jackson, Tennessee |
|
|
United States |
Asphalt Processing: |
|
|
Byron Center, Michigan |
United States |
Pipe: |
|
Rockford, Illinois |
Atlanta, Georgia |
China |
|
Tallmadge, Ohio |
Channeltown, Texas |
Changchun |
|
Compton, California |
Norway |
|
|
Fabrication Centers: |
Denver, Colorado |
Sandefjord |
|
Canada |
Detroit, Michigan |
|
|
Brantford, Ontario |
Houston, Texas |
Manufacturing Alliances |
|
United States |
Irving, Texas |
United States |
|
Jacksonville, Florida |
Canton, Georgia |
|
|
Angola, Indiana |
Jessup, Maryland |
(AURA$^{\text{TM}}$ Superinsulation panels) |
|
Athens, Alabama |
Kearny, New Jersey |
|
|
Atlanta, Georgia |
Medford, Ohio |
|
|
Cleveland, Tennessee |
Memphis, Tennessee |
|
|
Columbus, Ohio |
Minneapolis, Minnesota |
Joint Ventures
|
Location |
Company Name (Ownership %) |
Established |
|
Argentina, Cordoba |
Owens-Corning Calsa, S.A. (pipe; 50% ownership) |
1995 |
|
Botswana, Gaborone |
Owens-Corning Pipe Botswana (proprietary) Ltd. (pipe; 49%
ownership) |
1992 |
|
China, Guangzhou |
Owens-Corning (Guangzhou) Fiberglas Co. Ltd. (insulation;
90% ownership) |
1994 |
|
China, Shanghai |
Owens-Corning (Shanghai) Fiberglas Co. Ltd. (insulation;
90% ownership) |
1995 |
|
China, Nanjing |
Owens-Corning (Jiangsu) XPS Pipe Co. Ltd. (PINK
FOAMULAR$^{\text{TM}}$ insulation; 51% ownership) |
1996 |
|
Colombia, Barbosa |
Owens-Corning Andercol Tuberias, S.A. (pipe; 50%
ownership) |
1996 |
|
Germany, Mochau |
Owens-Corning Eternit Rohre GmbH (pipe; 50% ownership) |
1993 |
|
Korea, Seoul |
LG Owens-Corning Corporation (composite materials; 31%
ownership) |
1989 |
|
Mexico, Mexico City |
Vitro Fibras S.A. (composite materials and insulation; 40%
ownership) |
1957 |
|
Saudi Arabia, Dammam |
Amiantit Fiberglass Industries Limited (pipe; 30%
ownership) |
1977 |
|
Saudi Arabia, Dammam |
Arabian Fiberglass Insulation Co. (insulation; 49%
ownership) |
1979 |
|
Spain, Camarles |
Owens-Corning Tubs, S.A. (pipe; 50% ownership) |
1994 |
|
Thailand, Bangkok |
Siam Fiberglas Co., Ltd. (pipe and insulation; 20%
ownership) |
1991 |
|
United States, Seguin, Texas |
Knytex Company, L.L.C. (composite materials; 50%
ownership) |
1993 |
|
United States, Collierville, Tennessee |
Alpha/Owens-Corning, L.L.C. (polyester resins; 50%
ownership) |
1994 |








































